Which of the following rights may be included in property ownership?

The answer is correct because property ownership can encompass both surface rights and subsurface rights. Surface rights refer to the ownership and control of the land and anything that is on the surface, such as buildings, crops, and the land itself. Subsurface rights, on the other hand, pertain to the resources found below the surface of the property, such as minerals, oil, and natural gas.

In many property ownership situations, the owner possesses both surface and subsurface rights, allowing them to utilize and benefit from both areas. This comprehensive ownership is common and is an important aspect of real estate transactions. Those rights can vary depending on local laws and regulations, and in some cases, those rights can be separated—where one party owns the surface rights while another party owns the subsurface rights. However, the option stating both rights being included reflects the standard understanding of property ownership.

The other options suggest limited aspects of property rights, which do not capture the full scope of what ownership can entail. Restricting ownership to only one type of right fails to recognize the broader rights property owners typically have.