What type of lien is a mechanic's lien classified as?

A mechanic's lien is classified as an involuntary lien because it is created without the consent of the property owner. This type of lien arises when a contractor or subcontractor provides labor or materials for the improvement of a property and, upon non-payment, files a claim against that property. The primary purpose of a mechanic's lien is to protect the rights of those who contribute to the enhancement or construction of a property, ensuring they can seek compensation from the value added to the property.

Involuntary liens are typically imposed by law, and the mechanic's lien falls into this category due to its nature of being a legal remedy available to those providing necessary work or materials on a property. It serves to ensure accountability and protect the interests of laborers and suppliers, giving them the right to claim a portion of the property value if they are not paid.

This classification contrasts with voluntary liens, which are created with the property owner's consent, such as mortgages. It also distinguishes mechanic's liens from statutory liens, which are established by specific statutes under law but do not necessarily involve the services provided for the property.