What is an encroachment in relation to real property?

An encroachment in relation to real property specifically refers to a building or structure that intrudes on another's property. This typically occurs when a physical element, such as a fence, driveway, or another structure, crosses over the property line onto neighboring land without permission. Encroachments can lead to legal disputes between property owners as they may infringe upon the property rights of another and can affect the value, use, or enjoyment of the property.

Understanding encroachments is crucial for anyone involved in real estate transactions, title insurance, or property management, as they can create complexities in property ownership and necessitate resolution efforts, potentially through negotiations or legal action. This context highlights the importance of surveying and clearly delineating property boundaries to prevent such intrusions.