What is a "survey" in relation to title insurance?

In the context of title insurance, a "survey" refers to a graphical representation of the property that is particularly important for confirming boundary lines. This visual depiction can help to clarify the precise dimensions and shape of the property, as well as the location of any structures, easements, or encroachments. A survey is essential for identifying any potential disputes regarding property lines and for ensuring that the property being insured is accurately reflected in the title documents.

While other options relate to important aspects of real estate and property transactions, they do not align with the specific function of a survey in title insurance. A report on the property's history and ownership focuses on title verification, while a legal document that transfers property ownership pertains to the conveyance process. An assessment of property value is typically relevant for taxation purposes and does not pertain to boundary definitions or the graphical representation that a survey provides.