What does "testate" refer to in legal terms?

The term "testate" refers to an individual who has made a valid will before their death. When a person dies testate, it means that they have legally documented their wishes regarding the distribution of their assets, typically with the formalities prescribed by law. A valid will must adhere to specific legal standards to ensure it is enforceable, which commonly includes being signed by the testator and witnessed by others.

This concept is pivotal in estate planning and probate law, as it distinguishes those who have prepared for their passing through a will from those who have not, which can lead to different legal procedures for settling the estate. Understanding the meaning of "testate" helps in appreciating the importance of having a legally recognized will in managing how one's estate will be handled after death.