What are the consequences of a breach of warranty?

The correct choice identifies the consequence of a breach of warranty as litigation due to the seller not upholding title promises. In real estate transactions, a warranty is a guarantee provided by the seller regarding the title of the property. If the seller fails to honor these guarantees—such as affirming that the title is clear of liens, encumbrances, or defects—it constitutes a breach of warranty.

When this happens, the buyer may seek legal recourse to enforce the warranty, leading to a lawsuit against the seller. This litigation seeks to address the breach and could involve requiring the seller to rectify the issue, such as clearing any defects in the title. The focus here is on the legal implications and potential remedies available to the buyer, which underscores the importance of the seller's responsibility in maintaining the integrity of the title as promised.

While other options may touch on related issues, they do not accurately reflect the core consequence of a breach of warranty, which is fundamentally about legal accountability and the enforcement of title promises.